AAC devices, or Augmentative and Alternative Communication autism devices, allow children with autism and other learning and social differences to communicate and learn. AAC refers to any type of communication that is not conventional speech, it can cover the range of body language to pictures and gestures. Here, Flywheel Centers, leading providers of autism services, explore the uses and benefits of AAC devices for autism.
Understanding AAC Devices and Their Importance for Individuals with Autism
AAC devices for autism are apps that can be easily downloaded to a tablet or iPad. The main types of augmentative communication devices for autism include:
- Text
- Symbols
- Multimodal (both text and symbols)
Augmentative Communication Devices for Autism can help bridge the communication gap between the outside world and the child with autism. There is a wide variety of devices that cater to the specific needs of children with autism.
Types of AAC Devices Suitable for Children with Autism
Assistive technology for autism includes the following:
- Speech-Generating Devices (SGDs)
- Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS)
- Mobile apps designed for communication
Speech-Generating Devices (SGDs)
Speech-Generating Devices (SGDs) are hand-held and can repeat words or phrases when the user presses a button. The child can also type words and phrases into the device, and it will provide a voice for the text.
Studies show that the autism speech device is helpful for children who easily form thoughts and ideas but may have difficulty verbalizing them or may feel anxious or shy in situations that require conversation.
Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS)
This type of assistive technology for autism uses pictures and symbols to enable a child to communicate with adults and other children. It is ideal for children who may have verbal difficulties and may feel more comfortable describing their thoughts or needs through images.
AAC Apps and Software
Mobile apps designed for communication can make communication easier for children with autism in a variety of ways. High-tech AAC devices for autism combine images, text, and other features that develop the child’s communication and social skills.
The Benefits of AAC Devices for Autism
AAC devices for autism provide the following benefits:
- Enhancing communication skills
- Facilitating social interaction
- Reducing frustration and challenging behaviors
Enhancing Communication Skills
AAC systems for autism allow a child to communicate in ways that would be a challenge unaided. However, these devices don’t just allow the child to be passive in the process, but can assist them in developing and refining communication skills.
Picture and text-based devices give a child exposure to concepts and words they may not have used before and can assist in the acquisition of expressive and receptive language.
Facilitating Social Interaction
Without the help of AAC devices for autism, a child may feel anxious or withdrawn in social situations. Assistive technology for autism allows the child to engage in meaningful conversations using images or speech technology to express their feelings. The devices help children build confidence and develop friendships.
Reducing Frustration and Challenging Behaviors
Communication challenges can cause frustration. Alongside communication techniques such as FCT, communication devices for autism can limit this frustration by providing alternative ways to express their needs and ideas.
For instance, if a child feels frustrated using words, they can just show an image of what they want and can successfully communicate by circumventing language if they prefer.
Factors to Evaluate When Choosing an AAC Device
The following should be considered when choosing an AAC device for autism:
- Assessing individual needs
- Usability and learning curve
- Integration with therapies and education
Assessing Individual Needs
Not all AAC devices are right for all children with autism. When choosing a device, take into account your child’s particular strengths and weaknesses.
For instance, children with fine motor issues may need larger grids and images to make it easier for them to manipulate them.
Usability and Learning Curve
Many children can master high-tech AAC devices for autism easily, while others may not be as skilled with technology. For most children, it’s best to choose an AAC device that is user-friendly and requires minimal training to use.
Integration with Therapies and Education
AAC systems for autism aren’t just essential for social communication, but can also enhance school performance and improve therapeutic outcomes. Choosing a device that integrates well into educational settings and therapy sessions will make it easier for your child to improve communication in all settings.
Supporting Successful Use of AAC Devices
AAC devices for autism are effective not only if the child learns to use the technology but also when caregivers, parents, educators, and therapists are involved in a comprehensive approach to facilitating communication.
Videos can be an effective way to teach parents and educators how to use AAC devices and enhance a child’s learning and communication with them. Workshops, webinars, and training sessions are effective ways to get parents and teachers on board.
Educators and caregivers should work closely with speech therapists and pathologists who can be helpful at every stage of care, from choosing an AAC device for autism to creating strategies for using the devices in a way that will effectively facilitate communication.
AAC Devices for Autism Can Lead To a Brighter Future
AAC devices for autism can provide the link your child needs to reach out to the world, communicate, and develop confidence and language skills. There is a wide variety of AAC devices for autism, with some using images and others simulating speech.
These devices can help your child develop friendships, excel in school, and learn essential skills. Consult with the professionals at Flywheel Centers to determine which AAC devices are right for your child and to learn how transformative they can be.
Common Questions About AAC Devices for Autism
What age should a child start using an AAC device?
Many believe that AAC devices for autism are mainly for young children, but children of any age can benefit from this technology as soon as they show a need for it.
Do AAC devices hinder speech development?
One common misconception about AAC devices is that they hinder, rather than help, speech development. The incorrect notion contends that a child using an AAC device is passive rather than actively involved in learning communication skills, which holds them back.
The research shows that aided AAC systems (including SGDs) are effective in improving children’s vocabulary use (Allen et al., 2017) and other expressive communication modalities (Biggs et al., 2018).
How can I determine the right AAC device for my child?
Before selecting an AAC device for autism, it’s essential to consult with experts and to receive a medical evaluation to determine if these devices will meet your child’s needs and what type will be most effective in addressing communication issues.
Are AAC devices covered by insurance?
AAC devices for autism may be covered by insurance if a child has received a medical examination and if it has been demonstrated that other types of speech therapy have not been effective. Many insurance companies require an AAC assessment to determine if the technology is needed for the child’s care.
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